MYTHS | FACTS |
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All sex offenders are the same. | Individuals who have committed sex crimes differ in many ways. The term sex offense includes a wide variety of behaviors, from public urination to sexual abuse of children and violent rape. Oregon’s registry is based on risk, placing people at one of three risk levels: low, moderate and high risk. |
All persons convicted of a sex offense will commit more sex crimes. | A 2017 Oregon study found that just 1.8% of people emerging from prison with a sex crime were convicted of a new sex crime in 3 years. A 2019 Bureau of Justice study found that 7.7% of people with a sex crime were re-arrested for a new sex crime in 9 years. |
All persons who committed sex offenses in the past will always be dangerous. | A recent leading study shows that risk for all previous offenders declines predictably with time spent offense-free in the community. Studies also show that 30-50% of child sexual abuse is committed by other juveniles, and 93% of child sexual abuse is committed by persons known to the victim. |
The greatest threat of sex crimes comes from people on the sex offender registry. | A study showed that about 95% of new sex crimes are committed by individuals who are not on the registry and have no previous record of a sex crime. |
A public sex offender registry is an important tool for protecting society. | Studies looking at public safety before and after registration and notification (SORN) laws were adopted showed no decline in the number of sex crimes or victims. |